Socket-weld tee is a high-pressure pipe fitting manufactured through a process involving the molding and forging of blanks—typically formed from round steel bars or steel ingots—followed by precision machining on a lathe. It is primarily utilized in high-pressure, precision-critical sectors such as petrochemicals, electric power generation, aerospace, and the defense industry. Its production process involves hot pressing, radial compression, and branch pipe stretching—a method distinct from the metal compensation techniques employed in hydraulic bulging processes.Structurally, these fittings are categorized into two types: equal tees (equal diameter) and reducing tees (variable diameter). The specifications range from DN6 to DN100, with DN15 to DN50 being the most commonly used sizes. Available materials include carbon steel (Q235, 20#), stainless steel (304, 316L), and alloy steel (15CrMo, 16Mn); pressure ratings encompass 3000LB, 6000LB, SCH80, and others. The products comply with various standards, including the Chinese National Standard GB/T14383, the American Standard ASME B16.11, the Petrochemical Industry Standard SH3410, and the Ministry of Chemical Industry Standard HG/T21634; the specific pipe connection dimensions must be selected based on whether Series A or Series B is specified by the applicable standard. Connection methods include socket welding, threading, flanging, and butt welding, making these fittings suitable for high-pressure piping systems used to transport flammable, toxic, or high-value media.The pipe connection dimensions for socket-weld fittings are classified into two categories: Series A (or Series I) dimensions and Series B (or Series II) dimensions—alternatively referred to as Imperial-size connections (Series A) and Metric-size connections (Series B). Furthermore, certain standards—such as ASME B16.11 and SH3410—explicitly mandate the use of Series A dimensions. Other standards—including GB/T14383-2008, GB/T14383-93, and HG21634—accommodate both dimension series; consequently, during the manufacturing process, it is essential to verify and confirm the specific pipe connection dimensions required. In instances where the end-user fails to specify which dimension series to adopt, Series A is generally assumed as the default choice. However, a specific exception applies to the HG21634 standard: if the standard indicates that the connection corresponds to "Series A," then the Series B pipe connection dimensions must be selected.